javascript 幻灯片代码(含自动播放)

源码部分

对应的图片地址改为自己的图片地址：

HTML 代码：

<div class="slideshow-container">
  <div class="mySlides fade">
    <div class="numbertext">1 / 3</div>
    <img src="img1.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">文本 1</div>
  </div>
 
  <div class="mySlides fade">
    <div class="numbertext">2 / 3</div>
    <img src="img2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">文本 2</div>
  </div>
 
  <div class="mySlides fade">
    <div class="numbertext">3 / 3</div>
    <img src="img3.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">文本 3</div>
  </div>
 
  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a>
</div>
<br>
 
<div style="text-align:center">
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span> 
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span> 
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span> 
</div>

CSS 代码设置上一张下一张图片的按钮及文本。

CSS 代码：

* {box-sizing:border-box}
body {font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;}
.mySlides {display:none}
 
/* 幻灯片容器 */
.slideshow-container {
  max-width: 1000px;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
}
 
/* 下一张 & 上一张 按钮 */
.prev, .next {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: auto;
  margin-top: -22px;
  padding: 16px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: 0.6s ease;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}
 
/* 定位 "下一张" 按钮靠右 */
.next {
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}
 
/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
.prev:hover, .next:hover {
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}
 
/* 标题文本 */
.text {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 8px;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}
 
/* 数字文本 (1/3 等) */
.numbertext {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}
 
/* 标记符号 */
.dot {
  cursor:pointer;
  height: 13px;
  width: 13px;
  margin: 0 2px;
  background-color: #bbb;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: background-color 0.6s ease;
}
 
.active, .dot:hover {
  background-color: #717171;
}
 
/* 淡出动画 */
.fade {
  -webkit-animation-name: fade;
  -webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s;
  animation-name: fade;
  animation-duration: 1.5s;
}
 
@-webkit-keyframes fade {
  from {opacity: .4} 
  to {opacity: 1}
}
 
@keyframes fade {
  from {opacity: .4} 
  to {opacity: 1}
}

JavaScript 代码：

var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);
 
function plusSlides(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}
 
function currentSlide(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}
 
function showSlides(n) {
  var i;
  var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
  var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
  if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1} 
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
  for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
      slides[i].style.display = "none"; 
  }
  for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
      dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
  }
  slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block"; 
  dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
}

在线演示

你也可以将幻灯片设置为自动播放，JavaScript 代码修改为如下：

JavaScript 代码：

var slideIndex = 0;
showSlides();
 
function showSlides() {
    var i;
    var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
    var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
    for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
       slides[i].style.display = "none";  
    }
    slideIndex++;
    if (slideIndex > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}    
    for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
        dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
    }
    slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";  
    dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
    setTimeout(showSlides, 2000); // 切换时间为 2 秒
}

在线演示