问题描述
You are given a list of non-negative integers, a1, a2, ..., an, and a target, S. Now you have 2 symbols +
and -
. For each integer, you should choose one from +
and -
as its new symbol.
Find out how many ways to assign symbols to make sum of integers equal to target S.
Example 1:
Input: nums is [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], S is 3.
Output: 5
Explanation:
-1+1+1+1+1 = 3
+1-1+1+1+1 = 3
+1+1-1+1+1 = 3
+1+1+1-1+1 = 3
+1+1+1+1-1 = 3
There are 5 ways to assign symbols to make the sum of nums be target 3.
知识兔Note:
- The length of the given array is positive and will not exceed 20.
- The sum of elements in the given array will not exceed 1000.
- Your output answer is guaranteed to be fitted in a 32-bit integer.
参考答案
class Solution {
public:
int findTargetSumWays(vector<int>& nums, int s) {
int sum = accumulate(nums.begin(), nums.end(), 0);
return sum < s || (s + sum) & 1 ? 0 : subsetSum(nums, (s + sum) >> 1);
}
int subsetSum(vector<int>& nums, int s) {
int dp[s + 1] = { 0 };
dp[0] = 1;
for (int n : nums)
for (int i = s; i >= n; i--)
dp[i] += dp[i - n];
return dp[s];
}
};
知识兔答案解释
1. (s+sum) & 1 是什么?
通过 &1 操作,检查(s+sum) 是否可以被2整除,只有被整除的数字,才可以继续运算。
2. (s+sum)>>1 是什么?
除以 2 的操作
3. 为什么要有以上操作?
根据 这个论坛 的解释:
sum(P) - sum(N) = target
sum(P) + sum(N) + sum(P) - sum(N) = target + sum(P) + sum(N)
2 * sum(P) = target + sum(nums)
s+sum 需要被 2 整除。
4. subsetSum 是什么函数?
原理,如下图所示(原创):